What Are The Types And Steps Of First Aid That Should Be Known To Everyone?

What Are The Types And Steps Of First Aid That Should Be Known To Everyone?

Medical emergencies can arise anytime and anywhere. Every individual should have enough practical knowledge about giving first aid so that their life can be saved. Suppose you are traveling somewhere and come across an accident at a lone place; with your knowledge and understanding of first aid, there is a high chance that you could help someone. Even if you cannot offer complete medical help, at least you will know what actions have to be taken before the paramedical team arrives. Nowadays, corporate organizations also provide such training or ask for certificates at the time of joining.

With the need and understanding of first aid and its importance, a lot of institutes have taken the responsibility to teach this to masses of people through online tuition classes. There are platforms such as SSSi Online Tutoring Services that have come up with such courses at affordable prices. Now, for you to actually be able to give first aid, there must be familiarity with what are the types of first aid, that is, what are the different categories of situations that can arise. Apart from this, one must be thorough with the steps of first aid. This article has been written to equip you with the same, so let’s delve in.

Types Of First Aid Covered In Online Tuition

Medical emergency situations are of different types and have to be handled accordingly. First aid for a snake bite is different from that of a burn. When you know about the types, then only the decision can be made about how to proceed further. Someone who has received training from any of the best online tuition classes can provide this basic care. Following are the types of first aid or situations that could commonly arise:

CPR

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, commonly known as CPR, is a way to help and save someone undergoing cardiac arrest. Here, airways are checked, and if they are clear, chest compressions are provided to maintain blood circulation and get breathing started again.

Bleeding

When this section is taken under online tuition classes, the different types of bleeding are taught first so that one can identify when help is needed. It is important to stop bleeding from a wound to prevent excess blood loss.

Burns

Burnt cases are comparatively more difficult to handle. Burns can happen because of some chemical, direct heat, or electricity. The heat source is removed away from the victim, and a cooling effect is provided with the help of running water. In case of severe burns, after this first aid, immediate special care is needed, while in case of a minor burn, aloe vera gel or any medicated skin cream can be used.

Choking

Choking is a situation when some foreign object blocks or obstruct the airways of a person. If not noticed, it may even lead to death. First aid differs for those who are conscious and who are not. If you have joined the best online tuition, then they will also teach you how to recognize whether someone is choking near you. Also, they will teach you how to handle kids in such scenarios.

Fractures

In case of broken bones, one should not try to move the limb or the person before the arrival of medical professionals. This is so because any wrong movement can increase the extent of damage. Only one thing can be done in this case: that cold pack can be applied to the injured part.

Step-By-Step Guide For First Aid

The steps of first aid can be reduced to an acronym – DRSABCD, which makes it easy to remember them. The action plan that you have to follow in an immediate situation is:

Step 1: Danger

When any unfortunate incident happens, the first instinct should be to check for any danger, such as leaking of petrol or chances of a fire breakout. The initial step is to ensure that no life is at stake.

Step 2: Response

The term response is for the injured person. You have to check whether the injured person is conscious and responding to your questions or not.

Step 3: Send Or Call For Help

The above two steps have to be done very quickly. If the situation is severe and help is needed, call the emergency number of that area or region. In online tuition classes for first aid, people are made to write some general emergency numbers. Although they are expected to be learned by heart, at least having a written list every time will also do fine.

Step 4: Airway

Now, when you have called for help, it is time for you to start with first aid. In this, check if the airways of the injured person are clear. This is done by tilting the person and moving their head back. If the mouth seems to be clear, then the situation is fine, but if not, then the content of the mouth has to be cleared first before proceeding to the next step.

Step 5: Breathing

If the person is breathing without difficulty, then the following steps of CPR and defibrillation can be skipped. If they are unconscious, then this can be checked by chest movements. To be on the safer side, it is better to turn them on their side, with the head, neck, and spine aligned well before the medical help arrives.

Step 6: CPR

As discussed earlier, if someone is not breathing or undergoing cardiac arrest, then chest compressions and artificial ventilation are provided, which is known as CPR. There are online tutoring services, especially to teach CPR. This is so because it is a very important skill and can increase the survival rates of victims.

Step 7: Defibrillator

An automated external defibrillator, or AED, can be used by trained people to provide “shocks” to the heart of an unconscious individual who is not breathing. This is done to reestablish a rhythmic heartbeat.

In conclusion, this article proved that online tutoring services for training in first aid are a necessary step to ensure that no one dies of negligence or lack of knowledge. As a responsible citizen, everyone must get trained for this and should use the gained knowledge whenever needed.

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