Surgery for Obesity: A General Look at Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery
Since obesity is linked to critical health problems like heart disease, diabetes, and some cancers, the rise in obesity rates around the world is a public health concern. As doctors work harder to fight this epidemic, bariatric and metabolic surgery are becoming powerful tools. This article discusses these surgical methods that help control obesity and improve metabolic conditions linked to it.
The Link Between Obesity and Metabolic Surgery
To understand the role of bariatric and metabolic surgery, it’s important to know how obesity and metabolic disorders are connected. Obesity raises the risk of many metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and high blood pressure. These health problems add up to metabolic syndrome, a major risk factor for heart disease.
Obesity and metabolic surgery change the structure of the GI tract to help people lose weight and speed up their metabolism. These surgeries help people lose significant weight and improve their metabolism, a crucial part of managing obesity and associated diseases.
Understanding Bariatric Surgery Types
Bariatric surgery is a group of procedures that change the way the digestive system works to help people lose weight. The main kinds of weight-loss surgery are:
- Gastric Bypass: In this surgery, the stomach is cut into a small pouch and connected directly to the small intestine. Most of the stomach and the initial part of the small intestine are bypassed. This procedure makes it harder to eat and for the body to absorb nutrients.
- In a Sleeve gastric surgery, about 80% of the stomach is taken out, leaving a tube-shaped pouch that can’t hold as much food. It also changes the hormones in the gut that control hunger, fullness, and blood sugar.
- Adjustable Gastric Band: In this procedure, a band is wrapped around the upper part of the stomach. It creates a small pouch above the band with a small opening to the rest of the stomach. The size of the hole can be changed to control how much food gets in.
- Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch: It is a two-step procedure that starts with a sleeve gastrectomy and ends with a large part of the small intestine being bypassed. It makes people eat less and absorb less of the nutrients they eat.
A New Look at Surgical Treatment: Metabolic Surgery
Metabolic surgery is a term for procedures that were first made to treat obesity but are now known to help treat metabolic conditions, especially type 2 diabetes. These surgeries change the gut hormones, bile acids, and gut microbiota in ways that aren’t fully understood but seem to have a big effect on how the body works. Because of this, metabolic surgery is now being considered for people with diabetes that isn’t well controlled, even if they aren’t overweight.
Bariatric and metabolic surgery
When deciding whether or not to have bariatric or metabolic surgery, there are several things to consider, such as the patient’s Body Mass Index (BMI), other health problems, previous attempts to lose weight, and willingness to make changes to how they eat and exercise for the rest of their lives. It also needs a full evaluation to see if the patient is mentally ready and to ensure there are no untreated mental health problems that could make things harder after surgery.
How Important Follow-up Care is After Surgery?
Post-surgery care is important for preventing weight gain and keeping an eye on how your metabolism is changing. Most of the time, it involves regular follow-ups to check on the person’s nutrition, adjust any medications, watch for complications, and offer emotional support. For the best results, it’s important to follow dietary guidelines, exercise plans, and get regular checkups.
Obesity and Metabolic Surgery at Reputed Hospitals
When thinking about obesity and metabolic surgery, it’s important to find an expert surgeon. Bariatric and metabolic surgery are specialities available at leading hospitals that have experienced surgeons, nutritionists, endocrinologists, and other healthcare workers who work together to ensure that patients get the best care possible.
Summary
obesity and metabolic surgery are effective for dealing with obesity and metabolic disorders when changing your lifestyle and medical treatment does not work. By choosing a reputable hospital, patients can start on a path to better health and wellness with the help of experts committed to giving the best care possible.
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